Bluebell

Plant bulbs in autumn, 10-12 cm deep and 10 cm apart, in dappled shade under deciduous trees where conditions mimic their native woodland habitat. Bluebells prefer humus-rich, moist soil that does not dry out in summer. Mulch annually with leaf mould. Once established, they require no feeding or watering. Native bluebells spread slowly by seed and offsets, gradually forming dense drifts. Avoid planting Spanish bluebells (H. hispanica) nearby, as they cross-pollinate freely and the resulting hybrids can overwhelm the native species. Buy only from reputable suppliers who guarantee nursery-propagated stock. Never collect bulbs from the wild — it is illegal.

No pruning needed. Leave all foliage to die back naturally through summer. Do not mow areas with naturalised bluebells until leaves have fully withered, usually by July.