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Other Bulbs RHS Award of Garden Merit

Dog's Tooth Violet

Erythronium dens-canis

A woodland gem producing elegant swept-back pink or white flowers above beautifully mottled brown and green leaves in March and April. The name comes from the fang-shaped bulbs. Thrives in cool moist shade. Slow to establish but long-lived. One of the most elegant spring bulbs for woodland gardens across the UK.

Dog's Tooth Violet (Erythronium dens-canis) in bloom

Where to plant

Best aspect

North-facingEast-facing

Border position

Front of border

When to plant and expect flowers

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
🌱
🌱

Plant

🌸
🌸

Flowers

How to grow dog's tooth violet

Plant 10cm deep in autumn. Keep tubers moist before planting — they desiccate quickly. Needs cool humus-rich soil in dappled shade. Do not let bulbs dry out. Add plenty of leaf mould. Slow to establish but increases steadily once happy.

Soil requirements

Soil type

loam

Moisture

moist

pH

neutral, acid

Aftercare

Allow foliage to die back naturally after flowering. Remove spent flower heads to prevent self-seeding.

Propagation

  • Offsets in autumn
  • Seed

Wildlife value

🐝 Attracts bees

Toxicity

This bulb is not known to be toxic to pets or people.

Common problems

  • Tubers dry out quickly if not planted promptly
  • Slugs
  • Slow to establish

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